ص
Surah Saad
Meaning of the name: The letter Saad
Arabic with an established translation
Reading the ayat before and after can make the meaning clearer.
Recitation by Mahmoud Khalil Al-Husary.
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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صٓ ۚ وَٱلْقُرْءَانِ ذِى ٱلذِّكْرِ
Sād[1]. By the Qur’an, full of reminder[2],
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [1] [2]
[1] See footnote 2:1. [2] The oath's completion is that the Qur’an is inimitable and thus Allah's miracle.
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بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ فِى عِزَّةٍ وَشِقَاقٍ
yet those who disbelieve are in arrogance and dissension.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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كَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّن قَرْنٍ فَنَادَوا۟ وَّلَاتَ حِينَ مَنَاصٍ
How many generations have We destroyed before them, and they cried out when it was too late for deliverance.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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وَعَجِبُوٓا۟ أَن جَآءَهُم مُّنذِرٌ مِّنْهُمْ ۖ وَقَالَ ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ هَـٰذَا سَـٰحِرٌ كَذَّابٌ
They wonder that a warner has come to them from among themselves[3], and the disbelievers say, “This is a magician and a liar!
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [3]
[3] The disbelievers demanded that an angel be sent to them to convey the message of Allah, not a human like themselves.
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أَجَعَلَ ٱلْـَٔالِهَةَ إِلَـٰهًا وَٰحِدًا ۖ إِنَّ هَـٰذَا لَشَىْءٌ عُجَابٌ
Has he made all gods into one God? Indeed, this is something strange!”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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وَٱنطَلَقَ ٱلْمَلَأُ مِنْهُمْ أَنِ ٱمْشُوا۟ وَٱصْبِرُوا۟ عَلَىٰٓ ءَالِهَتِكُمْ ۖ إِنَّ هَـٰذَا لَشَىْءٌ يُرَادُ
The leaders among them departed, saying, “Carry on as you are, and stay faithful to your gods. Indeed, there is a motive behind it[4].
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [4]
[4] i.e., The Prophet (ﷺ) only wants to gain influence and prestige for himself.
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مَا سَمِعْنَا بِهَـٰذَا فِى ٱلْمِلَّةِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ إِنْ هَـٰذَآ إِلَّا ٱخْتِلَـٰقٌ
We have not heard of this in the last religion[5]. This is nothing but a fabrication.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [5]
[5] It refers to Christianity or pagan Arab beliefs.
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أَءُنزِلَ عَلَيْهِ ٱلذِّكْرُ مِنۢ بَيْنِنَا ۚ بَلْ هُمْ فِى شَكٍّ مِّن ذِكْرِى ۖ بَل لَّمَّا يَذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابِ
Has the Reminder been sent down to him from among us?” Rather, they are in doubt about My Reminder[6], for they have not yet tasted My punishment.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [6]
[6] They do not question the Prophet's (ﷺ) honesty; rather, they question the Qur’an itself. See 6:33.
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أَمْ عِندَهُمْ خَزَآئِنُ رَحْمَةِ رَبِّكَ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْوَهَّابِ
Or do they possess the treasuries of the mercy of your Lord, the All-Mighty, the Bestower?
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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أَمْ لَهُم مُّلْكُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا ۖ فَلْيَرْتَقُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَسْبَـٰبِ
Or do they have the dominion of the heavens and earth and all that is between them? Then let them ascend by any means[7].
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [7]
[7] To manage the affairs of their dominion.
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جُندٌ مَّا هُنَالِكَ مَهْزُومٌ مِّنَ ٱلْأَحْزَابِ
This is only a small army[8] among several armies[9] that will soon be defeated.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [8] [9]
[8] It alludes to the defeat of the pagans of Makkah at Badr. [9] i.e., the defeated armies of the past who rejected their messengers.
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كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ وَعَادٌ وَفِرْعَوْنُ ذُو ٱلْأَوْتَادِ
The people of Noah rejected [their messengers] before them, as did ‘Aad and Pharaoh, the owner of stakes[10];
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [10]
[10] It refers to the stakes by which he used to torture people, or the pyramids which are like stakes into the earth.
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وَثَمُودُ وَقَوْمُ لُوطٍ وَأَصْحَـٰبُ لْـَٔيْكَةِ ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلْأَحْزَابُ
and Thamūd and the people of Lot, and the dwellers of the Forest – such were the [denier] parties.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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إِن كُلٌّ إِلَّا كَذَّبَ ٱلرُّسُلَ فَحَقَّ عِقَابِ
Each of them rejected their messenger, therefore My punishment became inevitable.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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وَمَا يَنظُرُ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ إِلَّا صَيْحَةً وَٰحِدَةً مَّا لَهَا مِن فَوَاقٍ
They are only waiting for a single Blast that cannot be stopped[11].
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [11]
[11] Fawāq: "respite", more literally, "a period between two milkings of a she-camel," which also alludes to "return" or "repetition."
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وَقَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَا عَجِّل لَّنَا قِطَّنَا قَبْلَ يَوْمِ ٱلْحِسَابِ
They say, “Our Lord, hasten for us our share [of punishment] before the Day of Reckoning.”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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ٱصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَٱذْكُرْ عَبْدَنَا دَاوُۥدَ ذَا ٱلْأَيْدِ ۖ إِنَّهُۥٓ أَوَّابٌ
Bear with patience whatever they say, and remember Our slave David, the man of strength who constantly turned [to Allah].
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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إِنَّا سَخَّرْنَا ٱلْجِبَالَ مَعَهُۥ يُسَبِّحْنَ بِٱلْعَشِىِّ وَٱلْإِشْرَاقِ
We subjected the mountains to join him in glorifying Allah in the evening and the morning,
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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وَٱلطَّيْرَ مَحْشُورَةً ۖ كُلٌّ لَّهُۥٓ أَوَّابٌ
and the birds, in their flocks; they all would echo his praise.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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وَشَدَدْنَا مُلْكَهُۥ وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُ ٱلْحِكْمَةَ وَفَصْلَ ٱلْخِطَابِ
We strengthened his kingdom and gave him wisdom and sound judgment [and speech].
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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وَهَلْ أَتَىٰكَ نَبَؤُا۟ ٱلْخَصْمِ إِذْ تَسَوَّرُوا۟ ٱلْمِحْرَابَ
Has there come to you the story of the adversaries, when they climbed the wall of his chamber?
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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إِذْ دَخَلُوا۟ عَلَىٰ دَاوُۥدَ فَفَزِعَ مِنْهُمْ ۖ قَالُوا۟ لَا تَخَفْ ۖ خَصْمَانِ بَغَىٰ بَعْضُنَا عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ فَٱحْكُم بَيْنَنَا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَلَا تُشْطِطْ وَٱهْدِنَآ إِلَىٰ سَوَآءِ ٱلصِّرَٰطِ
When they entered upon David, he was frightened. They said, “Do not be afraid. We are two adversaries: one of us has wronged the other, so judge between us with fairness, and do not be unjust, and guide us to the straight path.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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إِنَّ هَـٰذَآ أَخِى لَهُۥ تِسْعٌ وَتِسْعُونَ نَعْجَةً وَلِىَ نَعْجَةٌ وَٰحِدَةٌ فَقَالَ أَكْفِلْنِيهَا وَعَزَّنِى فِى ٱلْخِطَابِ
This is my brother[12]. He has ninety-nine ewes while I have only one. He said, ‘Give her into my charge,’ and he overpowered me in speech.”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [12]
[12] i.e., brother in faith, business partner, or biological brother.
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قَالَ لَقَدْ ظَلَمَكَ بِسُؤَالِ نَعْجَتِكَ إِلَىٰ نِعَاجِهِۦ ۖ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ ٱلْخُلَطَآءِ لَيَبْغِى بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ وَقَلِيلٌ مَّا هُمْ ۗ وَظَنَّ دَاوُۥدُ أَنَّمَا فَتَنَّـٰهُ فَٱسْتَغْفَرَ رَبَّهُۥ وَخَرَّ رَاكِعًا وَأَنَابَ ۩
David said, “He has certainly wronged you by demanding that your ewe be added to his flock. Indeed, many partners oppress one another, except those who believe and do righteous deeds – and how few they are.” Then David realized that We were only testing him, so he asked his Lord for forgiveness[13], fell down in prostration, and turned to Him in repentance.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [13]
[13] For fear of the two men or the misjudgment he made.
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فَغَفَرْنَا لَهُۥ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ وَإِنَّ لَهُۥ عِندَنَا لَزُلْفَىٰ وَحُسْنَ مَـَٔابٍ
So We forgave that for him, and he certainly has a place of nearness to Us and a good place of return.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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يَـٰدَاوُۥدُ إِنَّا جَعَلْنَـٰكَ خَلِيفَةً فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱحْكُم بَيْنَ ٱلنَّاسِ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَلَا تَتَّبِعِ ٱلْهَوَىٰ فَيُضِلَّكَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَضِلُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ شَدِيدٌۢ بِمَا نَسُوا۟ يَوْمَ ٱلْحِسَابِ
“O David, We have made you a ruler on earth, so judge between people with justice, and do not follow your desires lest they lead you astray from Allah’s way. Those who go astray from Allah’s way will have a severe punishment because of their forgetting the Day of Reckoning.”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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وَمَا خَلَقْنَا ٱلسَّمَآءَ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا بَـٰطِلًا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ظَنُّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ۚ فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلنَّارِ
We have not created the heavens and earth and all that is between them in vain. That is the assumption of those who disbelieve. So woe to the disbelievers from the Fire!
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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أَمْ نَجْعَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ كَٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ أَمْ نَجْعَلُ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ كَٱلْفُجَّارِ
Should We make those who believe and do righteous deeds equal to those who spread corruption on earth? Or should We make the righteous equal to the wicked?
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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كِتَـٰبٌ أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ إِلَيْكَ مُبَـٰرَكٌ لِّيَدَّبَّرُوٓا۟ ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ وَلِيَتَذَكَّرَ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ
This is a blessed Book that We have sent down to you [O Prophet] so that they may reflect upon its verses, and so that people of understanding may take heed.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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وَوَهَبْنَا لِدَاوُۥدَ سُلَيْمَـٰنَ ۚ نِعْمَ ٱلْعَبْدُ ۖ إِنَّهُۥٓ أَوَّابٌ
And to David We gave Solomon, an excellent and faithful slave who constantly turned [to Us].
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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إِذْ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ بِٱلْعَشِىِّ ٱلصَّـٰفِنَـٰتُ ٱلْجِيَادُ
One evening, well-trained and swift horses of noble breed were presented before him.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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فَقَالَ إِنِّىٓ أَحْبَبْتُ حُبَّ ٱلْخَيْرِ عَن ذِكْرِ رَبِّى حَتَّىٰ تَوَارَتْ بِٱلْحِجَابِ
He then said, “I gave preference to the love of fine things over the remembrance of my Lord,” until the sun went out of sight.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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رُدُّوهَا عَلَىَّ ۖ فَطَفِقَ مَسْحًۢا بِٱلسُّوقِ وَٱلْأَعْنَاقِ
[He ordered], “Bring them back to me,” and he began striking [their] shanks and necks[14].
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [14]
[14] With his sword as expiation, for it might have been permissible in their law, especially if it had been for the sake of Allah such as missing prayer or the like; this is a more correct view. However, Ibn Jarīr favored the view that Solomon began to rub down their legs and necks with the hand, not by the sword.
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وَلَقَدْ فَتَنَّا سُلَيْمَـٰنَ وَأَلْقَيْنَا عَلَىٰ كُرْسِيِّهِۦ جَسَدًا ثُمَّ أَنَابَ
Indeed, We tested Solomon and cast upon his throne a body, then he turned [to Allah][15].
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [15]
[15] The Prophet (ﷺ) said that one night Solomon said that each one of his wives would conceive a boy who would fight for the sake of Allah. He forgot to say ‘Allah willing,’ so only one of them gave birth to a deformed, dead baby. So Solomon sought Allah’s forgiveness. [Al-Bukhāri]
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قَالَ رَبِّ ٱغْفِرْ لِى وَهَبْ لِى مُلْكًا لَّا يَنۢبَغِى لِأَحَدٍ مِّنۢ بَعْدِىٓ ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلْوَهَّابُ
He said, “My Lord, forgive me and grant me a kingdom, the like of which will never be granted to anyone after me. You are indeed the Bestower.”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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فَسَخَّرْنَا لَهُ ٱلرِّيحَ تَجْرِى بِأَمْرِهِۦ رُخَآءً حَيْثُ أَصَابَ
So We subjected to him the wind blowing gently by his command to wherever he wished,
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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وَٱلشَّيَـٰطِينَ كُلَّ بَنَّآءٍ وَغَوَّاصٍ
And [We subjected to him] the devils, all kinds of builders and divers[16],
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [16]
[16] They dived to bring him pearls.
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وَءَاخَرِينَ مُقَرَّنِينَ فِى ٱلْأَصْفَادِ
and others bound in chains.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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هَـٰذَا عَطَآؤُنَا فَٱمْنُنْ أَوْ أَمْسِكْ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ
[We said], “This is Our gift, so give freely or withhold, without account[17].”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [17]
[17] i.e., you will not be called to account thereby.
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وَإِنَّ لَهُۥ عِندَنَا لَزُلْفَىٰ وَحُسْنَ مَـَٔابٍ
And he certainly has a status of nearness to Us and a good place of return.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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وَٱذْكُرْ عَبْدَنَآ أَيُّوبَ إِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنِّى مَسَّنِىَ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ بِنُصْبٍ وَعَذَابٍ
And remember Our slave Job, when he cried out to his Lord, “Indeed, Satan has afflicted me with hardship and pain.”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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ٱرْكُضْ بِرِجْلِكَ ۖ هَـٰذَا مُغْتَسَلٌۢ بَارِدٌ وَشَرَابٌ
[Allah said], “Stamp [the ground] with your foot: here is a cool spring for bathing and drinking.”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُۥٓ أَهْلَهُۥ وَمِثْلَهُم مَّعَهُمْ رَحْمَةً مِّنَّا وَذِكْرَىٰ لِأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ
And We restored his family to him and the like of them[18] as a mercy from Us and as a reminder for people of understanding.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [18]
[18] When Allah granted him health, the whole family returned to him and he was granted even more children.
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وَخُذْ بِيَدِكَ ضِغْثًا فَٱضْرِب بِّهِۦ وَلَا تَحْنَثْ ۗ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَـٰهُ صَابِرًا ۚ نِّعْمَ ٱلْعَبْدُ ۖ إِنَّهُۥٓ أَوَّابٌ
[We said], “Take a bunch of grass in your hand, and strike [your wife] with it, and do not break your oath[19].” We truly found him patient – an excellent and faithful slave he was. He constantly turned [to Us].
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [19]
[19] When Job was afflicted with illness, everyone abandoned him except his wife. Once he became angry with her and vowed to punish her with one hundred lashes if he recovered. According to Allah's instruction, the oath was fulfilled by striking her once with one hundred blades of grass without harming his wife.
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وَٱذْكُرْ عِبَـٰدَنَآ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ وَإِسْحَـٰقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ أُو۟لِى ٱلْأَيْدِى وَٱلْأَبْصَـٰرِ
Remember Our slaves: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob – men of strength and insight.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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إِنَّآ أَخْلَصْنَـٰهُم بِخَالِصَةٍ ذِكْرَى ٱلدَّارِ
We chose them exclusively for the remembrance of the Final Home.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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وَإِنَّهُمْ عِندَنَا لَمِنَ ٱلْمُصْطَفَيْنَ ٱلْأَخْيَارِ
Indeed, they are before us among the chosen and best ones.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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وَٱذْكُرْ إِسْمَـٰعِيلَ وَٱلْيَسَعَ وَذَا ٱلْكِفْلِ ۖ وَكُلٌّ مِّنَ ٱلْأَخْيَارِ
Also remember Ishmael, Elisha, and Dhul-Kifl[20] – all were among the best.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [20]
[20] Scholars are of different opinions as to whether Dhul-Kifl was a prophet or only a righteous man.
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هَـٰذَا ذِكْرٌ ۚ وَإِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ لَحُسْنَ مَـَٔابٍ
This is a reminder. And the righteous will surely have a good return:
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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جَنَّـٰتِ عَدْنٍ مُّفَتَّحَةً لَّهُمُ ٱلْأَبْوَٰبُ
Gardens of Eternity, with gates wide open for them.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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مُتَّكِـِٔينَ فِيهَا يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِفَـٰكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ وَشَرَابٍ
They will recline therein, calling for abundant fruit and drink.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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وَعِندَهُمْ قَـٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرْفِ أَتْرَابٌ
And they will have maidens of modest gaze[21] and equal age.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [21]
[21] Their gaze will be restricted to their mates alone.
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هَـٰذَا مَا تُوعَدُونَ لِيَوْمِ ٱلْحِسَابِ
This is what you are promised for the Day of Account.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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إِنَّ هَـٰذَا لَرِزْقُنَا مَا لَهُۥ مِن نَّفَادٍ
Indeed, this is Our provision [for the righteous] that will never cease.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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هَـٰذَا ۚ وَإِنَّ لِلطَّـٰغِينَ لَشَرَّ مَـَٔابٍ
This [is so]. But the transgressors will surely have the worst return:
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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جَهَنَّمَ يَصْلَوْنَهَا فَبِئْسَ ٱلْمِهَادُ
Hell, where they will burn. What a terrible resting place!
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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هَـٰذَا فَلْيَذُوقُوهُ حَمِيمٌ وَغَسَّاقٌ
Let them taste this: scalding water and pus,
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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وَءَاخَرُ مِن شَكْلِهِۦٓ أَزْوَٰجٌ
and other similar [torments] of various kinds.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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هَـٰذَا فَوْجٌ مُّقْتَحِمٌ مَّعَكُمْ ۖ لَا مَرْحَبًۢا بِهِمْ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ صَالُوا۟ ٱلنَّارِ
[The misleaders will say], “Here is a crowd of people being thrown in with you. They are not welcome! They will surely burn in the Fire.”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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قَالُوا۟ بَلْ أَنتُمْ لَا مَرْحَبًۢا بِكُمْ ۖ أَنتُمْ قَدَّمْتُمُوهُ لَنَا ۖ فَبِئْسَ ٱلْقَرَارُ
They will say, “No! You are not welcome! You brought this on us. What a terrible place to settle in!”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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قَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَا مَن قَدَّمَ لَنَا هَـٰذَا فَزِدْهُ عَذَابًا ضِعْفًا فِى ٱلنَّارِ
They will say, “Our Lord, whoever brought this on us, give him double punishment in the Fire.”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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وَقَالُوا۟ مَا لَنَا لَا نَرَىٰ رِجَالًا كُنَّا نَعُدُّهُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَشْرَارِ
They will say, “Why do we not see those whom we considered to be among the wicked[22]?
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [22]
[22] They are alluding to the believers.
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أَتَّخَذْنَـٰهُمْ سِخْرِيًّا أَمْ زَاغَتْ عَنْهُمُ ٱلْأَبْصَـٰرُ
Is it that we mistakenly made fun of them, or do our eyes fail to see them [in the Fire]?”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ لَحَقٌّ تَخَاصُمُ أَهْلِ ٱلنَّارِ
This is certainly true that the people of the Fire will dispute among themselves.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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قُلْ إِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ مُنذِرٌ ۖ وَمَا مِنْ إِلَـٰهٍ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ ٱلْوَٰحِدُ ٱلْقَهَّارُ
Say [O Prophet], “I am only a warner, and none has the right to be worshiped except Allah, the One, the Subjugator,
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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رَبُّ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْغَفَّـٰرُ
Lord of the heavens and earth and all that is between them, the All-Mighty[23], Most Forgiving[24].”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [23] [24]
[23] Honored for absolute power, wisdom, and justice. [24] Who repeatedly conceals the sins of His slaves.
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قُلْ هُوَ نَبَؤٌا۟ عَظِيمٌ
Say, “This [Qur’an] is of momentous news
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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أَنتُمْ عَنْهُ مُعْرِضُونَ
from which you are turning away.”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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مَا كَانَ لِىَ مِنْ عِلْمٍۭ بِٱلْمَلَإِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰٓ إِذْ يَخْتَصِمُونَ
[And say], “I had no knowledge of the highest assembly [of angels] when they were disputing [about Adam][25].
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [25]
[25] When the angels obeyed Allah’s command to prostrate before Adam; whereas, Satan refused to comply, for he considered himself superior to Adam, neglecting the fact that this was a command from Allah Almighty.
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إِن يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَىَّ إِلَّآ أَنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ
I have only received revelation in order to give a clear warning.”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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إِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ إِنِّى خَـٰلِقٌۢ بَشَرًا مِّن طِينٍ
[Remember] when your Lord said to the angels, “I am going to create a human being from clay.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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فَإِذَا سَوَّيْتُهُۥ وَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِى فَقَعُوا۟ لَهُۥ سَـٰجِدِينَ
When I completed his creation and breathed into him of My spirit[26], fall down in prostration to him.”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [26]
[26] See footnote 15:29.
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فَسَجَدَ ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ كُلُّهُمْ أَجْمَعُونَ
Then the angels fell down in prostration all together,
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ ٱسْتَكْبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
except Iblīs, who was arrogant and became one of the disbelievers[27].
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [27]
[27] This command of Allah to bow down before Adam was a test of obedience. Satan refused to comply out of arrogance for he thought he was better than Adam.
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قَالَ يَـٰٓإِبْلِيسُ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَن تَسْجُدَ لِمَا خَلَقْتُ بِيَدَىَّ ۖ أَسْتَكْبَرْتَ أَمْ كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلْعَالِينَ
[Allah] said, “O Iblīs, what prevented you from prostrating to whom I created with My two Hands? Did you just become proud or have you always been arrogant?”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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قَالَ أَنَا۠ خَيْرٌ مِّنْهُ ۖ خَلَقْتَنِى مِن نَّارٍ وَخَلَقْتَهُۥ مِن طِينٍ
He said, “I am better than him: You created me from fire and created him from clay.”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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قَالَ فَٱخْرُجْ مِنْهَا فَإِنَّكَ رَجِيمٌ
[Allah] said, “Then get out of here, for you are accursed,
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ لَعْنَتِىٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ
and My curse will be upon you until the Day of Judgment.”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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قَالَ رَبِّ فَأَنظِرْنِىٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ
He said, “My Lord, then give me respite until the Day of their resurrection.”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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قَالَ فَإِنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُنظَرِينَ
Allah said, “You are given respite,
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْوَقْتِ ٱلْمَعْلُومِ
until the Day of the appointed time.”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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قَالَ فَبِعِزَّتِكَ لَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
Iblīs said, “By Your Glory, I will surely mislead them all,
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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إِلَّا عِبَادَكَ مِنْهُمُ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
except for Your chosen slaves among them.”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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قَالَ فَٱلْحَقُّ وَٱلْحَقَّ أَقُولُ
Allah said, “Such is the truth – and I only say the truth –
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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لَأَمْلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنكَ وَمِمَّن تَبِعَكَ مِنْهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
that I will certainly fill Hell with you and those of them who follow you all together.”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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قُلْ مَآ أَسْـَٔلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ
Say [O Prophet], “I do not ask you for any reward for it, nor do I pretend to be what I am not.
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
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إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌ لِّلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
It is only a reminder for all people[28].
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center
Translation footnote [28]
[28] Of jinn and men.
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وَلَتَعْلَمُنَّ نَبَأَهُۥ بَعْدَ حِينٍۭ
And you will surely know its truth after a while.”
English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center