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78. An-Naba Browse all Surahs

النبإ

Surah An-Naba

Meaning of the name: The Announcement

Mushaf #78 Makkan Ayat 40

Arabic with an established translation

Reading the ayat before and after can make the meaning clearer.

Listen to this Surah Mahmoud Khalil Al-Husary · Murattal

Recitation by Mahmoud Khalil Al-Husary.

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

  1. عَمَّ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ

    About what are they asking one another?

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  2. عَنِ ٱلنَّبَإِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ

    About the momentous news[1],

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

    Translation footnote [1]

    [1] i.e., the Resurrection.

  3. ٱلَّذِى هُمْ فِيهِ مُخْتَلِفُونَ

    that which they differ about[2].

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

    Translation footnote [2]

    [2] The pagans of Makkah denied the Qur’an, resurrection, and judgment. They differed as to whether the Qur’an was magic, fortune-telling, or poetry.

  4. كَلَّا سَيَعْلَمُونَ

    No indeed; they will come to know.

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  5. ثُمَّ كَلَّا سَيَعْلَمُونَ

    Again no; they will come to know.

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  6. أَلَمْ نَجْعَلِ ٱلْأَرْضَ مِهَـٰدًا

    Have We not made the earth a resting place?

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  7. وَٱلْجِبَالَ أَوْتَادًا

    And the mountains as stakes[3],

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

    Translation footnote [3]

    [3] Mountains go deep below the surface like pegs and icebergs, stabilizing the earth and slowing tectonic movement.

  8. وَخَلَقْنَـٰكُمْ أَزْوَٰجًا

    and created you in pairs,

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  9. وَجَعَلْنَا نَوْمَكُمْ سُبَاتًا

    and made your sleep for rest,

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  10. وَجَعَلْنَا ٱلَّيْلَ لِبَاسًا

    and made the night a covering[4],

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

    Translation footnote [4]

    [4] Covering you in its darkness as garments cover you.

  11. وَجَعَلْنَا ٱلنَّهَارَ مَعَاشًا

    and made the day for seeking a livelihood,

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  12. وَبَنَيْنَا فَوْقَكُمْ سَبْعًا شِدَادًا

    and built above you seven mighty heavens,

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  13. وَجَعَلْنَا سِرَاجًا وَهَّاجًا

    and made therein a blazing lamp,

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  14. وَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ ٱلْمُعْصِرَٰتِ مَآءً ثَجَّاجًا

    and sent down from the rainclouds abundant water,

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  15. لِّنُخْرِجَ بِهِۦ حَبًّا وَنَبَاتًا

    so that We may produce thereby grains and vegetation,

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  16. وَجَنَّـٰتٍ أَلْفَافًا

    and gardens with dense foliage?

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  17. إِنَّ يَوْمَ ٱلْفَصْلِ كَانَ مِيقَـٰتًا

    Indeed, the Day of Judgment is a time appointed,

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  18. يَوْمَ يُنفَخُ فِى ٱلصُّورِ فَتَأْتُونَ أَفْوَاجًا

    the Day when the Trumpet will be blown, you will come forth in crowds,

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  19. وَفُتِحَتِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ فَكَانَتْ أَبْوَٰبًا

    and the sky will be opened up and will become gateways,

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  20. وَسُيِّرَتِ ٱلْجِبَالُ فَكَانَتْ سَرَابًا

    and the mountains will vanish, becoming like a mirage.

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  21. إِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ كَانَتْ مِرْصَادًا

    Indeed, Hell is lying in wait,

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  22. لِّلطَّـٰغِينَ مَـَٔابًا

    a resort for the transgressors,

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  23. لَّـٰبِثِينَ فِيهَآ أَحْقَابًا

    wherein they will abide for endless ages.

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  24. لَّا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا بَرْدًا وَلَا شَرَابًا

    They will neither taste therein any coolness nor any drink,

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  25. إِلَّا حَمِيمًا وَغَسَّاقًا

    except for scalding water and discharge of wounds,

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  26. جَزَآءً وِفَاقًا

    a fitting recompense[5].

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

    Translation footnote [5]

    [5] To their disbelief and evil deeds.

  27. إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ لَا يَرْجُونَ حِسَابًا

    Indeed, they did not expect a reckoning,

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  28. وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا كِذَّابًا

    and utterly rejected Our verses.

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  29. وَكُلَّ شَىْءٍ أَحْصَيْنَـٰهُ كِتَـٰبًا

    But We have enumerated everything in a record[6].

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

    Translation footnote [6]

    [6] i.e., a record of deeds.

  30. فَذُوقُوا۟ فَلَن نَّزِيدَكُمْ إِلَّا عَذَابًا

    So taste [the punishment], for We will not increase you except in torment[7].”

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

    Translation footnote [7]

    [7] The addressees are the dwellers of Hell.

  31. إِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ مَفَازًا

    Indeed, the righteous will have salvation[8],

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

    Translation footnote [8]

    [8] i.e., safety from Hell and winning Paradise.

  32. حَدَآئِقَ وَأَعْنَـٰبًا

    gardens and vineyards,

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  33. وَكَوَاعِبَ أَتْرَابًا

    and full-bosomed maidens of equal age,

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  34. وَكَأْسًا دِهَاقًا

    and a full cup [of wine][9].

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

    Translation footnote [9]

    [9] i.e., tasteful wine which neither intoxicates nor causes headache.

  35. لَّا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا وَلَا كِذَّٰبًا

    They will not hear therein vain talk or lies –

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  36. جَزَآءً مِّن رَّبِّكَ عَطَآءً حِسَابًا

    a reward and a generous gift from your Lord[10],

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

    Translation footnote [10]

    [10] Or "a gift adequately calculated"; as a result of their righteous deeds as well as the ample generosity of Allah.

  37. رَّبِّ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ۖ لَا يَمْلِكُونَ مِنْهُ خِطَابًا

    [from] the Lord of the heavens and earth and all that is between them, the Most Compassionate; none will dare to speak to Him[11].

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

    Translation footnote [11]

    [11] None can ask or plead on the Day of Judgment except by Allah's permission.

  38. يَوْمَ يَقُومُ ٱلرُّوحُ وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ صَفًّا ۖ لَّا يَتَكَلَّمُونَ إِلَّا مَنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ وَقَالَ صَوَابًا

    On the Day when the Spirit and the angels will stand in rows; none will dare to speak, except those to whom the Most Compassionate granted permission, and they will only speak the truth.

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

  39. ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمُ ٱلْحَقُّ ۖ فَمَن شَآءَ ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ مَـَٔابًا

    That Day is sure to come. So whoever wills may seek a path leading to his Lord[12].

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

    Translation footnote [12]

    [12] i.e., the path of guidance and righteous deeds.

  40. إِنَّآ أَنذَرْنَـٰكُمْ عَذَابًا قَرِيبًا يَوْمَ يَنظُرُ ٱلْمَرْءُ مَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاهُ وَيَقُولُ ٱلْكَافِرُ يَـٰلَيْتَنِى كُنتُ تُرَٰبًۢا

    Indeed, We have warned you of an imminent punishment on the Day when everyone will see what his hands have sent forth[13], and the disbeliever will say, “Oh, I wish that I were dust!”

    English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center

    Translation footnote [13]

    [13] i.e., the deeds he did in this world.